ILO-IPEC Programme in India

  INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME ON THE ELIMINATION OF CHILD LABOUR (IPEC)

     The International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour is a global programme launched by the International Labour Organization in December, 1991. India was the first country to join it in 1992 when it signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with ILO. The MOU that expired on 31.12.1996 has thereafter been extended from time to time and has recently been extended till 31^st December, 2006. The long-term objective of IPEC is to contribute to the effective abolition of child labour. Its immediate objectives are: 

• Enhancement of the capability of ILO constituents and NGOs to design, implement and evaluate programmes for child labour;

• To identify interventions at community and national levels which could serve as models for replication; and

• Creation of awareness and social mobilization for securing elimination of child labour.

       At the international level, IPEC has a Programme Steering committee consisting of representatives of the ILO, the donors and participating countries.  At the national level in India, there is a National Steering Committee of which the Secretary, Ministry of Labour and Employment is the Chairman. This is tripartite in composition with representation from NGOs as well.  The National Steering Committee met twice in 2004 i.e on 2^nd July and 24^th August 2004. Its last meeting was held on the 10^th of October, 2005.       

IPEC-India has, during the period 1992-2002, supported over 165 Action Programmes. The Govt. of India and the US Department of Labour have also initiated a US$ 40 million project aimed at eliminating child labour in 10 hazardous sectors across 21 districts in five States namely, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and NCT of Delhi.   This project, popularly known as INDUS, is being implemented by ILO.  An estimated 80,000 children will be withdrawn and rehabilitated through this project. Support activities will also be directed to 10,000 families of former child workers.   

ANDHRA PROJECT

       ILO has also implemented phase I of the State-based Project in Andhra Pradesh.  The National Steering Committee has also approved Phase II of the AP Project in its meeting held on 24.08.2004.  A Memorandum of Understanding was signed between DFID and ILO in November 2004.   In the second phase, the project will focus on two most child labour endemic districts in the State i.e. Mahabubnagar and Kurnool. The Project will also focus on the special problems of urban areas and attempt to evolve a strategy for Hyderabad city.   The Project seeks to develop and implement strategy for skill training for adolescent children by linking vocational training facilities.   

KARNATAKA PROJECT

       In addition, the National Steering Committee also gave a go ahead to the ILO supported project on “Combating worst forms of child labour in sericulture industry” in Karnataka as per the revised parameters proposed by the State Government keeping in view the existing child labour situation in the State. The Project will be implemented in the two districts of Chamarajanagar & Bidar and would not be confined to the sericulture industry alone, but would also include other working children. The Project would implement all the existing components of the NCLP and would also incorporate some of the additional components being implemented in other ILO Project like INDUS. The initiatives will be implemented on the pilot basis for future replication in other areas. The duration of the Project is 3 years with the budget of US$ 3.29 million, which will be funded by the Government of Italy through ILO.

http://www.labour.nic.in/cwl/ChildLabour.htm